IN BERKELEY, California, where I live,
I have become accustomed to hearing
from my friends such remarks as,
"I wish you would teach me some of
your Chinese cooking secrets, for I think
this is the best meal I have tasted for
a long, long time!" Or "Please write me
your recipe for your spareribs (or soya
chicken, or spinach, or fish, or sweet
and sour pork or fried noodles) for I
have never seen my husband and children
enjoy them so much before; or
better yet, let us sometimes invite our
friends or family to your place, and let
us pay for it!"
From all this has developed a food
service which has grown from my own
kitchen to the kitchens of a number of
other women who are fond of cooking,
both American and Chinese—with
plenty of work to keep us busy, especially
week-ends. One American woman
started out with the chop suey recipe,
then two of the chicken recipes, and
now she can cook any wanted dish.
Anyone who is willing to learn a few
foundation recipes, and willing to give
the time and energy to it, is bound to
make a satisfactory living of it—for
any village or town would be glad to
have a place with exotic atmosphere
and satisfying food at a reasonable price.
With a flair for hospitality and the
knowledge of how to prepare superior
tasty food, one who is willing to work
to save others time and trouble can become
successful. Foods with eye-appeal,
taste-appeal, the best and freshest of ingredients,
and always of high quality
will soon make a name for you and
bring repeat customers and their friends
to your door.
Those who live in the country and
near a highway can draw many off the
beaten path with superior food. They
can even raise their own truck vegetables
such as sugar pea pods, Chinese
cabbage, celery cabbage, squabs, ducklings
and broilers when the business expands,
or persuade neighbors to raise
and provide them. One family we know
started a truck farm in Northern Florida
and now supplies the whole Eastern seaboard
with Chinese vegetables, making
a comfortable living, and providing a
needed service. One of the largest processors
of Chinese food in America was
started by two graduates of the University
of Michigan, a Korean and an
American—but the Korean left about
twenty years ago and it is now a completely
American company and is big
business. And still another success along
this line of Chinese food products was
achieved by a young man of Italian
descent who has made his fortune by
capitalizing on the idea that there was
a demand for tasty, low-cost, nutritious
Chinese food—starting with the lowly
bean sprout. He now cans millions of
cans of Chinese food to reach those who
do not have the knowledge to prepare
it themselves and who want something
tasty and different.
THERE ARE many other Americans
who have gone into this business
and made a good thing of it, for the
Chinese way of cooking food appeals
to many. From the time of Marco Polo
who went back to Venice from Cathay
with his many new-found methods and
ideas which he introduced to the Western
world to make life more pleasant
and interesting, to the time of Columbus,
who sailed west in order to reach
the fabled land of spices, silks and good
eating by a water-route, to the time of
Charles Lamb whose Bobo discovered
the secret of roasting a succulent piglet,
there has always been an interest in
the western world in finding new ways
to make food more interesting and
more appealing. Food will always be
one of the main interests of a healthy
human being—and if you combine
knowledge with courage, initiative, and
thought-through planning, you are
bound to make a success of it—for man
must eat to live, and he may as well enjoy
it while he does.
With a little practice on your own
family, friends and relatives, anyone
who can read English can learn how to
cook Chinese food successfully and
profitably and become a superlative
cook. Specialize with one thing first
and learn to do it well, then add new
dishes gradually. Our recipes, some of
which follow later, can help to make
you famous. Chinese cookery is no
harder than any other kind of cookery—practice,
good recipes, freshness of
food and imagination bring success.
Most of the ingredients can be bought
in your own meat and fish market and
grocery store around the corner—and
if you really want special ingredients
at any time, we can help you get any
goods you desire if you are not near any
Chinese food shops. Among these foods
will be dried mushrooms, dried shrimps,
tinned bamboo shoots, tinned water
chestnuts, really good Chinese tea
(black or green, or Jasmine), ginger
(root or candied), shark's fins, birds
nests, spices, etc. The dried mushrooms
go a long way, six to eight in an ordinary
dish making all the difference in
the world in the taste. Three very important
ingredients for good taste are
green ginger root, soy sauce, and sherry.
We can always send you ginger root
(ten cents' worth will flavor many
dishes).
Soy sauce you can get for ninety cents
per gallon from a Chinese grocery instead
of fifteen cents for three ounces
in the ordinary market. You can buy the
little green mung bean for twenty-five
cents per pound and grow your own
bean sprouts for a negligible price. Rice
and dried noodles you can buy at your
grocery store.
NOW FOR some menus, prices, recipes
and ways to get business:
The best way to start is to have your
own enthusiastic friends do it by word
of mouth after they have tasted one of
your excellent meals. At the opportune
moment, when they are singing your
praises, you can tell them casually that
you are thinking of going into business
from a certain date, and that you are
taking orders to serve parties for special
Chinese dinners. If you want more business
you can put an advertisement in
the newspaper to announce your new
service—serving dinners in your own
home, catering to parties, banquets,
clubs, churches, and family dinners or
in a food-to-take-out service which has
recently become very popular. Or you
can send out special announcements by
card to a certain selected group of those
whom you know entertain frequently.
I myself prefer cooking in my own
kitchen and serving in my own dining
room by appointment and reservation.
My other friends in our service center
(most of us refugees from Communism)
do catering, go to cook and serve in the
customer's homes and do food-to-take-out
jobs as well as serve in their own
homes.
TYPICAL PRICES of food to take out
are as follows, although there will
be some variations in accordance with
fluctuations in the food market. A complete
Chinese dinner for two, consisting
of rice and three of the following dishes
is $3. I have also listed the prices of
rice and, other foods if ordered separately:
Plain Boiled Rice-one bowl (approximately
1 teacupful tightly packed),
10c; Fried Rice (a pint—one serving),
55c; Pork Chow Mein (a pint—one
serving), 65c; Chop Suey (a pint—one
serving), 65c; Egg Fou-Yoong—two
large platters or four smaller, 85c; Sweet
and Sour Spareribs—½ pint, 85c; Fried
Prawns, $1; Barbecued Pork Spareribs,
75c; Soya Chicken, $1.25; Roast Duck
(order one day ahead), $1.25.
We use pasteboard containers with
wire handles for the food and put them
in brown paper bags for the customers
who come to the door; but in delivering,
we place them in insulated containers
which keep the food piping hot.
Usually we deliver within a radius of
ten blocks free and we pay a boy ten
cents each delivery. Minimum order
is $1.50.
I usually charge between $1.50-$2.50
per guest for a dinner, depending on
the cost of the food served. The minimum
is eight guests, and I usually serve
dinner between 7 and 8 o'clock, depending
on the wishes of the hostess.
She usually goes over the menu with
me but sometimes leaves the selection
to me within a certain price limit. Of
course it is always better to use as much
as possible the foods in season to cut
down on the cost and to balance up with
some of the more expensive, out of
season foods, but usually the profit runs
to about thirty-five to fifty per cent,
which fully pays for my time, effort
and overhead charges.
Be sure to find out about any possible
licensing and zoning laws and regulations
of your city and state, as each
locality is different. The Chamber of
Commerce, if there is one in your town,
is always willing to help and encourage
new businesses.
The most popular and most-often-ordered
dishes are the ones we make
for food-to-take-out. We have recipes
for several hundred dishes, but if you
know the foundation dishes and
methods and understand the subtle role
played by spices and seasonings, you
have arrived. Specialize in one or two
dishes, learn to do them especially well,
and build your other dishes around
them.
THE RECIPE which started us in business
is this one:
DE LUXE SPARERIBS
(Time: 2¾ hours slow cooking or 40
minutes pressure cooker, 15 lbs. pressure)
Three lbs. meaty spareribs; ½ cup
cooking sherry; 1 onion, cut up; 3-4
slices ginger root (or ½ tsp. powdered
ginger); 2 tablespoons brown sugar; 2
tablespoons vinegar; ¾ cup soy sauce;
1 clove garlic, crushed.
Have the butcher chop the spareribs
twice across lengthwise (ie. in third
lengthwise), then chop through thick
backbone and in between ribs to separate
completely.
Put together with all the other ingredients
with 2 cups of water, stirring
thoroughly. Cover tightly, bring to a
full rolling boil, then turn heat down
and simmer slowly for 2½ hours or till
tender. Add water if it cooks dry.
This is very conveniently cooked in
a pressure cooker—40 minutes at 15 lbs.
pressure. Let pressure drop of its own
accord. This may be prepared ahead of
time and reheated. Serve with hot rice.
The perennial favorite—chop suey—is
easily put together as well as being
very accommodating to whatever ingredients
that may be on hand or available
at the moment. On top of rice, it
is known as chop suey—but the same
dish when used to top off fried noodles
is known as chow mein. Sometimes it
is used with crisp fried noodles (deep
fried), sometimes the soft, or pan fried.
CHOP SUEY (BASIC RECIPE)
(Time: Preparation—30 minutes.
Cooking—30 minutes)
One lb. lean pork, cut very thin, then
into strips; 2 tablespoons soy sauce; 1
tablespoon sherry; 3 tablespoons cooking
oil (bacon drippings very tasty);
1 tsp. salt; 1 tsp. sugar; 1 large onion,
cut in half then thinly sliced; 1 cup
bean sprouts; 1 cup Chinese chard (bok
choy), cut in 1-inch pieces; 2 stalks
celery, de-veined, then cut into diagonal
pieces; 8 large mushrooms, soaked an
hour and shredded, or 1 small tin sliced
mushrooms; 3 thin slices ginger root,
or ¼ tsp. powdered ginger; 1 bamboo
shoot (or a few slices fresh turnip,
shredded); 1 cup sliced water chestnuts
(or peeled and sliced radishes); ½ tsp.
monosodium glutamate (sold under
trade name of Accent).
Saute the meat in a large skillet with
the oil over a hot fire. Add one tablespoon
of the soy sauce and the sherry
and cook for 15 minutes on a medium
fire, adding a little soup stock or water,
if necessary, to keep from drying. Add
onion and cook till brown, add celery
and mushroom and cook 3 more minutes.
Then add the sugar, salt, ginger,
rest of the soy sauce, the remaining ingredients,
and cook for 5 minutes. Serve
hot with rice. Serves 8-10.
Chicken, shrimp, tuna or any other
meat may be used. Left-over meats and
vegetables may also be utilized. This
may be prepared ahead of time and put
in the refrigerator for later use. If this
is the case, the bean sprouts, chard, or
radishes (if used) should not be added
until actual time of use or else they
will lose their crispness and color.
ANOTHER FAVORITE in the restaurants
(and at home, too!) is egg
fou-yoong. Here is a basic recipe. From
it, you can prepare every imaginable
kind of egg fou-yoong. The only limit
is your imagination and your good judgment.
EGG FOU-YOONG (BEEF OR PORK)
(Time: 30 minutes)
Six eggs; ½ lb. pork or fillet beef
cut very thin and again cut julienne;
2 stalks celery, de-veined and cut in
¾-inch cubes; 4 dry mushrooms, soaked
and shredded or 1 drained 4-oz. tin
mushroom pieces; 1 med. sized onion,
shredded; ¼ tsp. monosodium glutamate;
1 cup bean sprouts, cleaned of
long stringy roots; dash of pepper; 1
tsp. salt; 2 tablespoons soy sauce; 1½
tsps. sugar; 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
or bacon fat; chopped chives or green
onion.
Put one tablespoonful of the oil in a
frying pan over a hot fire and when
hot, add the onion. Fry till brown, then
add the beef or pork shreds. Fry 2 minutes
for the beef, but add a little water
and cook 10 minutes for the pork. Then
add the celery, mushroom, pepper, half
of the salt, soy sauce, and sugar and
cook 2 minutes longer. Let cool.
Beat the eggs well and stir in the
chopped chives, bean sprouts, the salt,
soy sauce, and the cooled meat and
vegetables. Use the remaining oil to fry
about 8 omelettes. Serve with or without
gravy with rice. Serves 8. Halve
recipe for 4 people.
GRAVY
One cup chicken stock or 1 chicken
bouillon cube dissolved in 1 cup water;
¼ tsp. monosodium glutamate; ½ tsp.
salt; 2 tsps. soy sauce; dash of pepper;
3 level tablespoons corn starch mixed
to a thin paste with 1 cup water.
Heat to boiling all ingredients except
the starch paste. Then add the
starch paste, boil 3 minutes and pour
over the egg fou-yoong. Variations instead
of the fresh pork or beef, any
left-over cooked meat may be shredded
and used. Chicken, roast pork, beef or
lamb, shredded canned luncheon meat,
canned drained shrimp, lobster or crab
meat, or fresh shrimp or ½ lb. of
chopped fresh fish may be used.
WITH CHICKENS so very reasonable
in price in this country and so
easily available, there are dozens of delicious
ways of preparing it, each one
delightful and different in taste, as soya
chicken, almond chicken, paper-wrapped
chicken, curried chicken, chickens young
or ancient, fresh killed or frozen—and
all of them good.
SOYA CHICKEN
(Time: 2-2½ hours)
One fricassee chicken, 3½-4 lbs.; 1
onion, cut fine; 2 tablespoons sherry;
2 cups water; ¾ cup soy sauce; 3-4
slices ginger root, or ¼ tsp. powdered
ginger; 1 tablespoon sugar.
Have the butcher clean and wash the
chicken well and cut into pieces about
2 inches square. If the chicken is very
fat, take out the fat parts before chopping
up. Use some of the fat to fry
the chicken (keep the rest for cooking
vegetables, etc.). When all sides of the
meat are brown, add the soy sauce,
sugar, ginger, water, sherry, and onion
and cook over a hot fire till boiling
hard, then cover tightly and simmer
over a gentle fire for 2-2½ hours till
tender. Serve with rice. Serves 8 with
2 other dishes and dessert.
ALMOND DICED CHICKEN
(Time: Preparation—30 minutes.
Cooking—12 minutes)
One-half cup blanched almonds; 8
dried mushrooms, soaked and shredded;
1 cup of water in which mushrooms
were soaked or 1 small tin mushrooms
and liquid; 2 cups diced young chicken
meat (about ½-inch cubes); 2 stalks
celery, de-veined and diced; 1 med. size
bamboo shoot, diced; 1 cup frozen peas;
2 slices ginger root, finely chopped or
1 slice candied ginger, finely chopped;
¼ tsp. monosodium glutamate; 1 tsp.
sugar; 1 tsp. salt; 3 tablespoons soy
sauce; 1 tablespoon corn starch; 1 tablespoon
sherry; 2 tablespoons cooking oil.
Fry the almonds in deep fat till
brown, then drain on a paper towel.
Marinate the chicken in the sherry, salt,
sauce, sugar, corn starch, monosodium
glutamate, and ginger. In the meantime,
prepare the vegetables.
Heat the oil in a large size skillet
over a hot fire. Fry the onion till brown,
then add the drained chicken and stir,
cooking for 5 minutes over a brisk fire,
adding the mushroom liquid. Then add
celery, bamboo shoots, the marinade,
and peas. Cover and cook for 6 minutes
more, adding a little more liquid if
necessary. Stir in the almonds at the
last moment. Serve with hot rice or
noodles. Serves 8.
SWEET AND sour pork is a very popular
dish. Many people like the sweet
and pungent taste, and it is not at all
difficult to produce.
SWEET AND SOUR PORK
(Time: 20 minutes)
One and one-half lbs. lean pork cut
into 1-inch squares; 2 cups boiling
water; 2 tablespoons corn starch; 1
tablespoon soy sauce; 2 cups peanut or
other liquid oil for frying; 2 tablespoons
cooking oil; 2 slices ginger root or ¼
tsp. powdered ginger; 4 dried mushrooms,
soaked and shredded or 1¾-oz.
tin sliced, or fresh mushrooms; ¼ cup
vinegar; ¼ cup sugar; 1 green pepper,
cut in 1-inch squares; 1 tablespoon
sherry; 1 tablespoon soy sauce; 2 tablespoons
corn starch; 1 No. 2 can pineapple
chunks and juice.
Put the cubed raw pork into the 2
cups of boiling water and boil hard for
4 minutes. Drain well (save water to
put in soup stock pot). Mix the 2 tablespoons
corn starch with the 1 tablespoon
soy sauce and stir the drained
cubed pork in this. Boil the 2 cups of
oil and fry the pork cubes until brown.
Drain on paper towels.
In a separate skillet, put the 2 tablespoons
cooking oil over a hot fire, add
the onions and brown, then the ginger
root, salt and soy sauce. Add the vinegar,
sugar, pepper, and enough pineapple
juice to keep from drying.
Cook for 3 minutes, then add pineapple
and mushrooms and cook for 3
minutes more. Add the 2 tablespoons
corn starch mixed to a smooth paste
with pineapple juice, stir in thoroughly
and cook 3 minutes more. (In place of
the cubed pork, 2 cups of any cut-up
cold meat, poultry or fish may be added
at this point instead of the cubed,
cooked pork.) Stir in cooked pork
cubes, cook another few minutes till
thoroughly heated. Serve with hot rice
to 8.
THERE ARE many ways of cooking
fried rice, but two of the easiest and
quickest ways we shall give here. The
first method will give you a hot meal
in a few minutes from cold pre-cooked
rice and with a bowl of hot soup makes
a satisfying meal. (Egg rice charge per
individual serving approximately one
bowl rice, thirty cents; one bowl soup,
ten cents.) For the beef fried rice,
sixty-five cents per individual.
QUICK 'N EASY EGG FRIED RICE
(Time: 15 minutes)
Put into a large pan about 2 tablespoons
cooking oil or bacon drippings.
Add as many cups of cold rice as you
have people (or as many extra servings
as desired). Allow about ½ tsp. of salt
and one egg for each cup of rice. Put 1
half of the salt into the rice and stir
around to mix well. Add a cup of broth
of any kind and cook over a medium
fire. When hot, add the eggs well beaten
with chopped chives or green onions
and the rest of the salt. Keep stirring
till the eggs are cooked. Serve piping
hot with individual bowls of soup.
QUICK 'N EASY BEEF FRIED RICE
(Time: 20 minutes)
One lb. flank steak or any tender cut
of beef; 8 cups cold rice; 2½ tablespoons
cooking oil or bacon drippings;
1 tsp. salt; 1 cup bouillon, made from
bouillon cube; 2 tablespoons soy sauce;
1 tablespoon sherry; 1 tsp. sugar; 2
slices ginger root, finely chopped or
1/8
tsp. powdered ginger; 1 lb. spinach,
washed and cut into 2-inch lengths;
dash of garlic salt.
Trim off any membrane from flank
steak and cut into very thin cross-wise
slices. Marinate in the soy sauce, sherry,
sugar, ginger root, one tablespoon of
the cooking oil, ½ tsp. of the salt, add
the dash of garlic salt and let stand for
at least 15 minutes. This can be done
while you are washing the spinach and
setting the table and making the soup—egg
flower consomme, and warming the
rice.
Put the remaining tablespoon of
cooking oil into a large chicken fryer
over a medium flame and when hot,
add the rice and the other ½ tsp. of
salt. Stir well, add the bouillon, cover
tightly and cook till hot—about 5 minutes—turning
several times.
In a separate skillet, put a ½ tablespoon
cooking oil, use a hot fire, add
the marinated meat and juices and stir
quickly. Cook one minute. Add spinach,
cook 3 minutes, stir all together. Put
the rice on 8 separate plates, or one
large platter and pour the meat and
vegetable mixture on top. Serves 8.
EGG FLOWER CONSOMME
Two tins condensed consomme or
bouillon, diluted as per directions on
the can.
Beat up 1 or 2 eggs and when the
bouillon boils, turn off the flame and
pour the beaten egg in slowly, stirring
constantly and gently. Serve hot in individual
bowls to 8, with the fried rice.
TO MAKE a well-balanced, satisfying
meal, there must be enough green
vegetables. Many times we cook our
vegetables with meat or other proteins,
but other times, we like to cook them
alone-to make a "clean" taste. Here
are two ways with two favorite vegetables,
spinach and cabbage.
CHINESE-COOKED SPINACH
(Time: 5 minutes)
One lb. spinach; ½ teaspoon salt; 1
clove garlic, crushed; ¾ teaspoon cooking
fat.
Wash spinach thoroughly and cut
into 3-4 inch lengths.
Heat the fat over a hot fire, add the
garlic, the spinach and then the salt. Do
not add water.
Stir and turn quickly and often to
cook thoroughly. Cover tightly. Cook 5
minutes and serve.
CHINESE-COOKED CABBAGE
(Time: 15 minutes)
One cabbage, 1½-2 lbs.; 1 teaspoon
sugar; 2 tablespoons cooking oil; 1 cup
water; 1½ teaspoons salt.
Wash the cabbage and shave off all
leaves from the center and cut into
pieces about 1½ inches square. Peel off
the thick skin around the center and
slice into rounds about ½-inch thick.
Put the oil into a skillet, heat over a
hot fire, add the cabbage and turn and
stir until the cabbage is evenly coated
with the oil. Add the salt, sugar, water,
turn and stir again to mix evenly. Cover
tightly, turn fire low and cook 12 minutes
more. Serve hot.
FOR A dinner to serve eight (not a
formal dinner), one usually has individual
bowls of rice with a soup, a
chicken dish, a shrimp dish (for those
who like sea food) or an alternate of
minced pigeon, a dish like spareribs,
an egg dish, like egg fou-yoong or eggs
and peas, a fish dish, like red-cooked
fish fillets or steamed whole fish, and
one or two vegetables and meat, or
plain vegetable dishes at $2.50 per person.
Fresh or pickled radishes, celery
sticks and dishes of soy sauce and mustard
are on the table.
Plain rice is served, and for dessert,
tea and almond cakes or some other
light dessert as fresh fruit.
For a $1.25-$1.50 per person dinner
for eight persons you might serve individual
bowls of rice, a soup (in the
center of the table, to be served by the
hostess to each guest from small soup
bowls), Chestnut chicken, Shanghai
beef, fish balls and pepper, or a curried
dish, a vegetable and meat dish, radishes
and celery strips and sauce dishes of soy,
a mustard and tomato sauce. Then almond
cakes and hot tea.
Almond cakes are really not hard to
make, and are good keepers, so you can
make up a batch of several times the
recipe to last for a while.
ALMOND CAKES
(Time: 25 minutes)
Two and one-half cups sifted flour;
¼ tsp. salt; ¾ cup granulated sugar;
1 tsp. baking powder; ¾ cup lard or
any soft shortening; 1 whole egg; 1 tsp.
almond extract; 2 tablespoons water;
¼ cup almonds; 1 egg yolk; 1 tablespoon
water.
Sift the first four ingredients together.
Cream well the lard and whole
egg, then add the almond extract and
2 tablespoons water and mix thoroughly.
Add the sifted flour mixture gradually
and knead as in bread-making to
blend thoroughly. Chill for at least an
hour, then roll into one-inch roll. For
small cakes, pinch into one-inch balls;
for large cakes, take 3 times the quantity.
Use the palm of the hand to flatten
and make about ¼ inch in thickness.
Place on a greased cookie sheet,
about ½ inch apart, press an almond on
each, and brush with the egg yolk beaten
with the remaining one tablespoon of
water. Bake 12 to 15 minutes in a
preheated moderate (350° F.) oven till
golden (not brown). Small size makes
about 36—large size a dozen. Delicious
and good keepers.
WHEN THE weather is cooler, if you
want to serve specialties and
have the equipment, the two following
recipes can bring many customers.
Two or three other dishes and rice
are served, but the batter-fried prawns
are cooked and eaten by each guest on
the spot. Or, if the customer does not
want a do-it-yourself party for her
guests, you can cook it in the kitchen
and serve piping hot to them.
BATTER-FRIED PRAWNS
(Time: About 30 minutes.)
One lb. fresh or frozen prawns; oil
for deep-frying; 1 cup flour; 1 cup
water; 1 egg; ½ tsp. salt.
Take off the head and shell of the
prawns after thawing but leave the tail
on. Slit the back of each and remove
the black, gritty vein. Slit far enough
down so that it will be thin enough to
cook quickly and evenly, but not all the
way through to spoil the shape. Wash
and let dry.
Mix the flour, water, egg and salt together
lightly. Heat the oil to 300-325.
Dip each prawn quickly in the batter,
up to the tail, and put into the heated
oil. When it is light brown, take out
with a pair of bamboo chopsticks or
cooking tongs and dip into a favorite
sauce-mustard, ketchup, or mayonnaise
mixed with sherry, sugar, and finely
chopped ginger.
This may be done at the table if you
have an electric table stove or charcoal
stove, and is half the fun of eating it—to
cook and eat on the spot, but it may
also be done in the kitchen and served
to the guests immediately. Serve with
two or three other prepared dishes and
rice for eight.
THE "BUBBLING pot" is a novel and
pleasant way to entertain, and your
hostess—customer—will be grateful to
you for preparing everything in advance,
which though not difficult, takes
a little time to cut up and get into shape
and in place, but when you have done
it once or twice, you will know how
easy it can be.
THE BUBBLING POT
(Time: Preparation—1 hour.
Cooking—3 minutes)
A table stove, electric or charcoal, is
necessary (be sure to have plenty of insulation
underneath!); two large soup
ladles; large quantity of soup stock (at
least 1½ gals. for 8); 1 lb. chicken
fillets; ½ lb. chicken or pork liver; 1 lb.
prawns, de-veined and shelled; 1 lb.
flank steak; 1 lb. boned pike or sea
bass; 3 tablespoons sherry; 1 tablespoon
corn starch; ½ lb. mung bean vermicelli;
1 (or more) whole egg for each
person (at least 12 eggs); 1 lb. spinach,
cleaned and cut into 3-4-inch
lengths; 1 tsp. chives, finely cut; 1 tsp.
monosodium glutamate; 2 tsps. salt;
dishes of soy sauce for dipping and
seasoning.
Make the soup stock of chicken backs
and pork neck bones and a ham hock
and when ready, take out all the bones
and add the salt and monosodium glutamate.
Cut the chicken, liver, prawns, flank
steak, and fish into very thin slices, then
into pieces about 1¾ inches square.
Divide each kind and put in neat layers
and rows on saucers or small flat plates,
2 dishes of each kind. Mix the sherry
and corn starch together and put some
on each of the 10 saucers. Put the
chopped chives on the shrimp and fish
saucers. Let marinate a bit while preparing
the table.
Cook the vermicelli in boiling water
(Chinese variety 20 minutes, Japanese
variety 10 minutes). Leave in water till
needed.
Put the eggs, about 6 whole eggs to
each side of the table, into each of 2
large bowls, one to each end of the
table. Also divide the spinach into 2
large bowls and place, washed and cut,
at each end.
Place one each of the 5 saucers of
meat, etc. around the table stove, which
is placed in the center of the table with
the pot of soup and the vermicelli,
which has been brought to a boil first
in the kitchen.
Set each place with a serving saucer,
a bowl for the soup, a spoon, and a pair
of bamboo chopsticks or a small strainer
or a pair of cooking tongs to each guest.
Also provide each guest with a spoon.
Put dishes of soy sauce, prepared mustard
or tomato sauce at 4 places around
the table for dipping and seasoning the
food when cooked.
After the guests are seated, each one
helps to put in the food that he wants
to cook for himself, and after it boils
and turns color, it is ready to take out
to eat with some of the soup. Each
breaks an egg into his own bowl and
puts it into the bubbling pot to poach.
Keep adding soup from the kitchen as
it is used up. Hot rice may be served
and eaten at the same time.
ONE MENU serving sixty people very
generously costs $34.65 for ingredients
and you can easily charge $1
per person, or more, depending on the
extras you may want to add. So you
can see the profit possibilities in Chinese
cooking.
The main things to remember are:
Have all meats, fish, vegetables and,
other ingredients as fresh as possible,
as the taste and nourishment decreases
on standing. If it is not possible to use
your foods as soon as they come from
market, use small amounts of monosodium
glutamate to help bring back
the fresh taste. Use very sparingly and
taste carefully for just the right amount.
Use when making soup or large quantities
of food.
Of course, if you possibly can, get
dried mushrooms for that gourmet taste,
and bamboo shoots and water chestnuts,
too, for your special dishes. They give
that indefinable "something" which
lifts your food to the heights.
Don't forget to use ginger root (or
if you just can't possibly get it, powdered
ginger. A tiny bit goes a long
way; add it with a light touch). Sherry
too. Use either a hot, high fire for quick
cooking, or a low, slow simmering fire
for tougher meats and old fowl.
May health, happiness and prosperity
attend you!